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Elinor Glyn, ''née'' Sutherland (17 October 1864 – 23 September 1943), was a British novelist and scriptwriter who specialised in romantic fiction which was considered scandalous for its time. She popularized the concept of ''It''. Although her works are relatively tame by modern standards, she had tremendous influence on early 20th-century popular culture and perhaps on the careers of notable Hollywood stars such as Rudolph Valentino, Gloria Swanson and Clara Bow in particular. ==Personal life== Born Elinor Sutherland on 17 October 1864 in Saint Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands, the younger daughter of Douglas Sutherland (1838–1865), who was a civil engineer of Scottish descent and related to the Lords Duffus,〔(Papers of Elinor Glyn, 1894–1955 )〕 through his wife Elinor Saunders (1841–1937), of an Anglo-French family, which had settled in Canada. Following the death of her father when she was just two months old, her mother returned to the parental home in Guelph, Ontario with her two daughters Lucy Christiana and baby Elinor. Here Elinor was schooled by her grandmother, Lucy Anne Saunders née Willcocks (an Anglo-Irish aristocrat and daughter of Sir Richard Willcocks), in the ways of upper-class society. This training not only gave her an entrée into aristocratic circles on her return to Europe, it also led her to be considered an authority on style and breeding when she worked in Hollywood in the 1920s. Glyn's elder sister grew up to be Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, famous as the fashion designer "Lucile".〔Contrary to (this source ), Lucy and Lady Duff-Gordon are one and the same. Retrieved and checked 15 March 2009.〕 Glyn's mother remarried in 1871 to David Kennedy, and the family returned to Jersey when Glyn was about eight years old.〔Glyn, Anthony, ''Elinor Glyn: A Biography'' (Hutchinson, London, 1955), p. 35.〕 Her subsequent education at her stepfather's house was by governesses.〔(Online literature: Elinor Glyn ) (cited above), gives further details.〕 At the age of 28, the green-eyed, red-haired but dowryless Elinor married on 27 April 1892. Her husband was Clayton Louis Glyn (13 July 1857 – 10 November 1915), a wealthy but spendthrift barrister and Essex landowner who was descended from Sir Richard Carr Glyn, an 18th-century Lord Mayor of London.〔Family history of Glyn Baronets. His wife is simply described as: "Elinor (d() 23 Sep() 1943), y()r dau() of Douglas Sutherland, of Toronto."〕 The couple had two daughters, Margot and Juliet, but the marriage foundered on mutual incompatibility. Glyn began writing in 1900, starting with a book based on letters to her mother. Her marriage was troubled, and Glyn began having affairs with various British aristocrats. Her ''Three Weeks'', about an exotic Balkan queen who seduces a young British aristocrat, was allegedly inspired by her affair with 16-years junior Lord Alistair Innes Ker, brother of the Duke of Roxburghe, and it scandalized Edwardian society.〔(Online literature: Elinor Glyn ) (cited above), gives further details of the reception of the book.〕 She had a long lasting affair between circa 1907 and 1916 with George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston.〔("Historic People: Montacute's Tigress: Elinor Glyn" ) BBC, 11 February 2009, describes their affair as an eight-year-long one that collapsed circa 1915–16, and ended with her discovery of his engagement to marry a second time. Retrieved 15 March 2009.〕 She was famously painted by society painter Philip de László at the age of 48.〔(Jssgallery.org ). The painting was apparently commissioned by her lover Lord Curzon who also gave her the sapphires she was wearing in the portrait. According to an informant, the painting is still owned by her family. Retrieved 15 March 2009.〕 As her husband fell into debt from around 1908, Glyn wrote at least one novel a year to keep up her standard of living. Her husband died in November 1915, aged 58, after several years of illness. Elinor Glyn died after a short illness, aged 78, on 23 September 1943 at 39 Royal Avenue, Chelsea, London, and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.〔(Find-a-Grave entry ), depicting her memorial plaque at the crematorium.〕 Her ashes lie above the door to the Jewish Shrine at the west end of the columbarium. She was survived by her two daughters. Her elder daughter Margot Elinor, Lady Davson OBE, died on 10 September 1966 in Rome; she married Sir Edward Davson, 1st Baronet (14 September 1875 – 9 August 1937) in 1921 and had two sons: Geoffrey Leo Simon Davson, who inherited his father's baronetcy (created in 1927) but changed his name to Anthony Glyn (13 March 1922 – 20 January 1998), and Christopher Davson.〔("Death Announcements (D to G), London Times" ), p. 3 ((html version )). Retrieved 15 March 2009.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elinor Glyn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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